WHICH BEST DESCRIBES OBLITERATION IN A FORGED DOCUMENT SOFTWARE
There is a variety of computer software available to effectively create a signature transfer. If the signature was, in fact, written with a writing instrument the contention of a cut and paste process is removed from further consideration. In any case where a purported signed original is made available for inspection, the first observation made is whether the signature is an original or a machine copy. An excuse will be made for the absence of the original. If this actually occurs, the ‘original’ document (with a signature written with a pen), cannot be produced.
An examination of the obliterations in the infrared light spectrum, using a VSC, clearly revealed the damaging statements.Ī common allegation is a person’s signature that was transferred to a document by a cut and paste process. The admissions were masked by the ink and simple back-lighting was of no value in deciphering the text. The adult “big brother” wrote the letter to the young victim with incriminating admissions. The writing in question was related to a sexual abuse case involving an adult male and a male child. A document examiner will have non-destructive methods that are usually successful in resolving the issue.Ĭase Example: An attorney retained me to recover sections of handwritten text that were obliterated in a letter. However, multiple layers of the fluid, or extensive writing on top of the fluid, may make it quite difficult to decipher what the original writing was. Holding the document to a light source will commonly allow a person to identify the writing beneath the fluid. Original text or other entries may be covered with an obliterating fluid such as Liquid Paper®. The instrument clearly confirmed the alteration of the numeral based upon the ink chemistry. An examination of the original chart note was conducted with a VSC, mentioned above. However, the alteration occurred at a later date and the original pen was not available to the doctor. The number at issue appeared to be written with the same pen. The primary doctor was later suspected of altering a numeral in a chart note related to the amount of medication given the mother during the procedure. Tragically, the child died during the delivery due to complications.
The examination is non-destructive to documents.Ĭase Example: During the delivery of a baby, chart notes were kept by a medical staff member at the hospital. One instrument commonly used to discriminate inks, or to resolve obliteration issues, is a Video Spectral Comparator (VSC). Specialized laboratory instruments used by a document examiner, or an ink chemist, are used. Although the altered numerals or text may blend with the original entry, an analysis of the ink of the questioned entry can provide evidence of the alteration. To minimize the change, the person will use a pen having a similar color of ink. During an intentional alteration of a numeral or date, a ‘forger’ would commonly have to use a different pen. The same pen is used unless a pen failure takes place. Give thought to how entries are made a person takes pen in hand and writes what they wish. Alterations or obliterations are commonly made to accounting journals, checks, wills and other documents.
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